BTN3-3 homework Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BTN3-3 schoolwork - Coursework Example As years progress, the estimation of the hardware will decay till the collected devaluation is proportionate to the expense of procurement if the benefit doesn't have a rescue esteem. This being the licensed method of recording devaluation costs and collected deterioration, I thus bolster the technique utilized by Boland. Smith’s technique has its quality, yet the shortcomings are serious. It very well may be noted from the explanation that the devaluation was the first in light of the fact that the aggregated deterioration was equivalents to devaluation cost. For the principal year, the strategy proposed by Smith is consistent since it is anything but difficult to credit the sum straightforwardly in a critical position sheet with respect to the benefit deteriorating. The shortcoming emerges when the hardware has deteriorated for quite a while, it will be hard to have a plot on the aggregated devaluation, and along these lines, the estimation of the gear will be exaggerated or underestimated. The circumstance Boland is confronting a moral one, on the grounds that the technique Smith is recommending and what she is utilized to are both material to the circumstance. As a bookkeeper, there are rules, for example, General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that explains how such exchanges ought to be recorded. In this way, if Boland abuses those standards, the monetary revealing of the firm’s status won't be exact. It is untrustworthy to abuse those

Understanding the Big Five Personality Traits

Understanding the Big Five Personality Traits Todays analysts concur that character can be portrayed by five expansive qualities: receptiveness to encounter, honesty, extraversion, pleasantness, and neuroticism. Together, these characteristics make up the five-factor model of character known as the Big Five. Key Takeaways: Big Five Personality Traits The Big Five character qualities are receptiveness to encounter, principles, extraversion, pleasantness, and neuroticism.Each attribute speaks to a continuum. People can fall anyplace on the continuum for each trait.Evidence recommends that character is profoundly steady during adulthood, albeit little changes might be conceivable. Root of the Big Five Model The Big Five, just as different models that determine human character characteristics, emerges from the lexical theory, which was first proposed by Francis Galton during the 1800s. The lexical speculation expresses that each regular language contains all the character portrayals that are significant and essential to the speakers of that language. In 1936, spearheading clinician Gordon Allport and his partner Henry Odbert investigated this theory by experiencing a complete English word reference and making a rundown of 18,000 words identified with singular contrasts. Around 4,500 of those terms reflected character characteristics. This rambling arrangement of terms gave clinicians inspired by the lexical theory a spot to begin, yet it wasnt helpful for inquire about, so different researchers endeavored to limit the arrangement of words down. Inevitably, during the 1940s, Raymond Cattell and his associates utilized factual techniques to lessen the rundown to a lot of just 16 qualities. A few extra researchers broke down Cattell’s work, incorporating Donald Fiske in 1949, and they all reached a comparative decision: the information contained a solid, stable arrangement of five qualities. In any case, it wasnt until the 1980s that the Big Five started to get more extensive academic consideration. Today, the Big Five is a universal piece of brain science research, and analysts to a great extent concur that character can be gathered into the five fundamental qualities indicated by the Big Five. The Big Five Traits Each Big Five attribute speaks to a continuum. For instance, the attribute of extraversion’s inverse is self preoccupation. Together, extraversion and self preoccupation make up contradicting parts of the bargains for that Big Five quality. Individuals can be exceptionally extraverted or exceptionally contemplative, yet a great many people will fall some place in the middle of the boundaries of the spectrum.â Its additionally essential to recollect that every attribute of the Big Five is wide, speaking to a bunch of numerous character qualities. These attributes are more explicit and granular than every one of the five characteristics all in all. Along these lines, every characteristic can be characterized when all is said in done and furthermore separated into a few features. Receptiveness to Experience On the off chance that you have high receptiveness to encounter, you are available to all the first and complex things life brings to the table, both experientially and intellectually. Something contrary to receptiveness to encounter is close-mindedness. People with this quality are for the most part: CuriousImaginativeArtisticInterested in numerous thingsExcitableUnconventional Principles Uprightness implies having great drive control, which empowers people to satisfy assignments and meet objectives. Principled conduct incorporates arranging and association, deferring satisfaction, evading enthusiastic activity, and following social standards. Something contrary to uprightness is absence of heading. Key features of good faith include: CompetenceOrder, or authoritative skillsDutifulness, or an absence of carelessnessAchievement through hard workSelf-disciplineBeing conscious and controlled Extraversion Extraverted people who draws their vitality from their collaborations with the social world. Extraverts are agreeable, loquacious, and active. Something contrary to extraversion is contemplation. Extraverts are commonly: GregariousAssertiveActiveExcitement-seekingEmotionally positive and enthusiasticWarm and active Appropriateness The quality of pleasantness alludes to a positive and philanthropic direction. This quality empowers people to see the best in others, trust others, and carry on prosocially. Something contrary to pleasantness is enmity. Pleasant individuals are regularly: Trusting and forgivingStraightforward and undemandingAltruisticAffable and amenableModestSympathetic to other people Neuroticism Neuroticism alludes to an inclination towards negative feelings and incorporates encounters like inclination on edge and discouraged. Something contrary to neuroticism is enthusiastic steadiness. Key aspects of neuroticism include: Nervousness and tensionAngry antagonistic vibe and irritability,Depression,Self-cognizance and shyness,Being hasty and moodyLack of self-assurance The abbreviation OCEAN is a helpful gadget for the qualities indicated by the Big Five. Would personality be able to Be Changed? Character qualities will in general be exceptionally steady during adulthood. While some steady moves in character attributes might be conceivable, these movements are commonly not extreme. At the end of the day, if an individual is low on the attribute of extraversion (which means they are more thoughtful than extraverted), they are probably going to remain as such, however they may turn out to be marginally pretty much extraverted after some time. This consistency is incompletely clarified by hereditary qualities, which assumes a huge job in the attributes one creates. For instance, one twin investigation demonstrated that when the Big Five character qualities of indistinguishable and congenial twins were surveyed, the impact of hereditary qualities was 61% for receptiveness to encounter, 44% for honesty, 53% for extraversion, and 41% for both suitability and neuroticism. Condition may in a roundabout way strengthen acquired qualities too. For example, in making a situation that works with their own attributes, guardians additionally make a domain that works with their children’s qualities. So also, as grown-ups, individuals pick conditions that fortify and bolster their characteristics. The Big Five in Childhood Research on the Big Five has been censured in the past for concentrating essentially on grown-up character improvement and disregarding the advancement of these attributes in kids. However, ongoing examination has demonstrated that kids as youthful as five can portray their character and that by six, kids start to show consistency and security in the attributes of scruples, extraversion, and suitability. Two different investigations indicated that while the Big Five appears to show in youngsters, childrens characters may likewise incorporate extra qualities. One investigation of American youthful young men found that notwithstanding the Big Five characteristics, members likewise showed two extra qualities. The analysts marked these as irritabilityâ (negative influence that prompted formatively wrong practices like whimpering and fits of rage) and movement (vitality and physical action). Another investigation of Dutch offspring of both genders between the ages of 3 and 16 likewise discovered two extra character qualities. While one was like the action quality found in the recently examined investigation, the other, reliance (depending on others), was extraordinary. Age Differences in Personality Traits Research has proposed the Big Five qualities develop with age over the life expectancy. In an examination of 92 longitudinal investigations that inspected changes in character qualities from youth to mature age, researchers found that individuals turned out to be progressively faithful, less hypochondriac, and increment in social strength, a feature of extraversion, as they get more seasoned. Individuals additionally turned out to be progressively pleasant in mature age. And keeping in mind that teenagers were increasingly open to understanding and showed more noteworthy social imperativeness, another feature of extraversion, particularly during the school years, individuals diminished in these attributes during mature age. Sources Allport, Gordon W. also, Henry S. Odbert. â€Å"Trait-Names: A Psycho-Lexical Study.† Psychological Monographs, vol. 47, no. 1, 1936, pp. I-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0093360Cattell, Raymond B. â€Å"The depiction of Personality: Basic Traits Resolved Into Clusters.† Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, vol. 38, vol. 4, 1943, pp. 476-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054116Costa, Paul T., and Robert R. McCrae. â€Å"The NEO-PI-R: Professional Manual.† Psychological Assessment Resources, 1992. sjdm.org/dmidi/NEO_PI-R.htmlDigman, John M. â€Å"Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model.† Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 41, 1990, pp. 417-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221Fiske, Donald W. â€Å"Consistency of the Factorial Structures of Personality Ratings from Difference Sources.† Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, vol. 44, 1949, pp. 329-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0057198Jang, Kerry J., Jo hn Livesley, and Philip A. Vernon. â€Å"Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study.† Journal of Personality, vol. 64, no. 3, 1996, pp. 577-592. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x John, Oliver P., Avshalom Caspi, Richard W. Robins, Terrie E. Moffitt, and Magda Stouthamer-Loeber. â€Å"The ‘Little Five’: Exploring The Nomological Network of the Five-Factor Model of Personality in Adolescent Boys. Kid Development, vol. 65, 1994, pp. 160-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00742.xJohn, Oliver P., Laura P. Naumann, and Christopher J. Soto. â€Å"Paradigm Shift to the Integrative Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Conceptual Issues.† Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, third ed., altered by Oliver P. John, Richard W. Robins, and Lawrence A. Pervin, The Guilford Press,

Social Justice Issues Essay Topics - What You Should Know

Social Justice Issues Essay Topics - What You Should KnowIf you are looking for a way to bring more awareness about social justice issues to your students then these may be the topics that you want to consider writing an essay on. By researching the topic you will be able to find information that you can use to write a well-researched essay. Students are always looking for ways to help make the world a better place and this is one way that they can do this.When you research the topic of social justice issues, you will be able to find different perspectives on the topic of social justice. Each viewpoint has something to offer and in turn you can incorporate their viewpoints into your essay. When you choose the topic of social justice, you will be able to find different perspectives on different issues, such as racism against the African American community. This will give you a variety of ways to draw from to write a well-researched essay.The first thing that you will want to do is to consider the different types of social justice issues that there are. There are many different forms of social justice issues and each will need a different type of essay topic. For example, discrimination is different than discrimination based on race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or disability.One example of a form of discrimination is racial equality. Some African Americans feel that they are treated unfairly by police and courts because of the color of their skin. This is discrimination based on race. In order to write a good essay on this topic you will want to include a variety of viewpoints so that the reader will understand what you are trying to convey.Another type of social justice issues is discrimination based on gender. This happens when women are not given fair pay or a chance to succeed in the business world. It also happens when women are discriminated against in the political arena, or when a woman becomes the leader of a religion. This can be a good way to wr ite an essay that includes both genders.These are just two examples of forms of discrimination that have been put to the test. There are others that fall under the category of discrimination that happen within the family, in the workplace, and on college campuses. In order to properly present your point in your essay, you will need to research the topic and incorporate all types of views.Discrimination that happens at home and at work can be very difficult to talk about. The families that are portrayed in television and movies are quite different from those that actually exist. In order to make your essay effective you will need to create a basis of truth between the concepts. This can be done by incorporating statistics and facts into your argument.You can find many different types of social justice issues through various research groups that you can join. They will have the ability to provide you with topics that have been dealt with in other studies and help you gain knowledge to use to make your own essay. Researching the topic will be an important part of your preparation for your essay and you should make it a priority.

Essay on The Start of Islam - 744 Words

The Start of Islam Out of the many interesting religions of the Far East Islam has quite a uniqueness to it. The name, Islam stems from the word â€Å"salam,† that means peace. The word â€Å"Muslim,† which means a follower of Islam, refers to a person who submits him or her self to the will of God. Many religious experts believe that the prophet Muhammad founded Islam in the year 622 CE. Muhammad was believed to have lived from 570-632 CE. This particular religion started when the angel Jibreel read the first revelation to Muhammad. We know already that the followers of Islam are called Muslims. The Muslims believe in the â€Å"one true God,† which they call Allah. Muhammad was born in the year 570 CE. When he was growing up, he was†¦show more content†¦Because of this, in 622 he moved to Medina, which was north. During his time in Medina, Muhammad had much trouble trying to get his message across to the Jews. Muhammad, through many troubles, by discussion, persuasion, an d political discussion became a very powerful leader in Arabia. From then on Islam was very established throughout the area. After many years, Islam had expanded to India, China, and as far down as Spain by 750 CE. There are two very important books for Islam, like the Bible is for Christians. They are called the Qur’an, and the Hadith. The Qur’ra means the words of God, it is mostly spelled Koran in English. The Hadith is mostly collections of the proverbs or saying of Muhammad. They are supposed to be a very good guide for living the Islam life. From these books, Islam has many beliefs and practices. A Muslim has certain duties, five of them. These duties are called the Five Pillars of Islam. They are 1) to say the shahadah, a Muslim creed at least once during their lifetime. 2) They are to perform a prayer called the salt five times a day. It is done in the morning, at noon mid-afternoon, after sunset, and prior to sleeping. 3) To donate to charity regularly by the zakat. Muslims should make donations when ever the feel the need to. 4) During the month of Ramadan, the Muslims are to fast. Ramadan is supposedly the month out of their calendar that Muhammad was visited by Gabriel. 5) If at allShow MoreRelatedThe Art of Jihad Documentary1598 Words   |  7 Pagesseen. It is about three American artists discussing the stereotypes about Islam especially in USA, and how they try to reveal the actual meaning of Islam through their works. Non-Muslim people, especially non-Arabs, do not know the real meaning of Islam. These people always misjudge Muslims and think that Islam tells us not to be peaceful. This happens because of the corrupted media as it displays the wrong stereotypes of Islam. But after watching this documentary I found out that there are still someRead MoreIslam as a Living Religious Tradition Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough Sayyid Qutb, Islamic bioethics and Hajj. Islam is a living religious tradition which helps adherents to answer the question of human existence through the legacy and writings of Sayyid Qutb, abortion, stem cell research and contraception of bioethics and Ihraam, Tawaf and Sa’y of Hajj. The paragraphs below will describe how Sayyid Qutb, Islamic bioethics and Hajj answer the question of human existence and how they all play a key role to support Islam as a living religious tradition. Sayyid QutbRead MoreA New Society : The Expansive Realm Of Islam879 Words   |  4 PagesHelen Santos April 7, 2016 History 110A-Section 04 MWF 11:00AM Chapter 14: A New Society: The Expansive Realm of Islam Chapter 14 in the book Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective of the Past by Herrry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Ziegler is mainly about Muhammad, the prophet, and his world, the expansion of Islam, economy and society of the early Islamic world, and its values and cultural exchanges. This chapter begins with the Muhammad and the message he brings. It all began in the ArabianRead MoreTaking a Look at Islamophobia636 Words   |  3 Pages10:48) Islam is the most complete way of life. Islam means to surrender to the will of God and obedience . peace, purity, submission and obedience is truly what islam is about. God (â€Å"Allah† in Arabic) sent his messeagers down to earth to spread islam and to teach people about it. And the last messanger was the prophet mohammad. 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Islam fo llowers, or Muslims, were introduced to their culture from the Prophet Muhammad (BBC â€Å"Islam†). The word Islam comes up very often, but who knows what it means? It is said to be the â€Å"submission to the will of God (BBC â€Å"Islam†).† Majority of the U.S. population today see Muslims as bad people only because a certain group attacked the United States. We,Read MoreIslam Is A Religion Based On The Oneness Of God987 Words   |  4 PagesIslam is a religion based on the Oneness of God (tawhid), who is identified by His Arabic name, Allah. Deepa Kumar starts off with the base the religion stands on, which is the belief that there is only one God. This belief stands as the one of the five fundamentals of Islam known as the five pillars. This pillars is known as the Shaha’dah, as a Muslim (a follower of Islam) testifies to the oneness of God by reciting â€Å"There is no god but God† followed by â€Å"Muhammad is the messenger of God† i n ArabicRead MoreTerrorism, I Am A Muslim And I Am Against It1461 Words   |  6 Pageswill receive their recompense from their Lord. They have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve† This is how Islam inculcates Muslims not to judge others, because obviously it’s the Lord who does that. Despite this verse and many other verses in Quran which promote for peace and love among humans, still people combine Islam with terror. I have seen many false allegations about Islam in the media. All that made me wonder, did I understand my religion wrong? What really interests me is wheneverRead MoreChildren Of Dust By Ali Eteraz997 Words   |  4 Pagessomething. Such as Pakistan, Islam, and America and how he belongs to each. The first part of this book is called The Promised - Abir ul Islam. This means the Perfume of Islam, and is about Ali as a child in Pakistan, who learns of his destiny and attends a maraca (Eteraz, 1). Before Ali was born, his father enters a mannat, or a Covenant with God. He said that if God were to give him a son, then he would promise that the family will become a great leader and a servant of Islam. After Ali was bornRead MoreThe Spread Of Christianity And Western Europe1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe spread of Christianity in Western Europe was both similar and different to the spread of Islam. The rise of Islam starts with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims (followers of Islam) to be the last in a line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen one to be the messenger of the word of God, Muslims from all around the world work to follow the example he set. For Muslims after the Qur an (their bible), the sayings and teachings of Muhammad and the descriptions

Social Work An Important Part Of The Communal...

Social work is such an important part of the communal functioning of society. I believe there is a great need that policies and laws often neglect to address. I am pursuing a degree in social work because I wear the face of vulnerability. I am a young, black, and educated woman living in a time where discrimination is still apparent. If everyone was given an equal chance and the opportunity for change, I believe we can create a powerhouse of knowledge and greater awareness for the human in humanity. My background is in criminology and I wanted to pursue a degree outside of my field in order to take a comprehensive approach to how I saw and understood the world. Social work is such a diverse field which speaks to the diversity that is representative in society. My values align very much with what it means to be a social worker. I believe in positive change. As a future social worker, I want to be that voice for those that do not have a voice, and make changes in the Microsystems whi ch would inspire change at the Macro level. For me, it all started with a dream, developed into a passion, and manifested into action. I believe it is our civic responsibility to ensure that no one falls between the cracks. To continue, furthering my education was not a question in my mind; however I knew I had to make great sacrifices to do so. I was in a state of ambivalence for a short period of time because I knew the financial burden that it would have on me. I currently work full time atShow MoreRelatedThe word ‘solidarity’ refers to: ‘The integration, and the degree and type of integration, shown900 Words   |  4 PagesThe word ‘solidarity’ refers to: ‘The integration, and the degree and type of integration, shown by a society or group with people and their neighbours. 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Nature And Nature Of Nature - 947 Words

Even when humankind was still largely a hunter-gatherer nomadic society there was always one constant in their life—nature. Nature was a creative force that contained the ability to either kill them or keep them alive with no preference for the human’s opinion. As humankind formed society and began to exert their own force against nature, and nature became â€Å"a social creation as much as it is the physical universe† (TB 107) as this balance of power shifted unknowingly into the hands of humans. With this ability nature began to become a haven that people could escape to in order to reflect on their thoughts and seek peace from the crowded city life they had known. However, this new peace with nature did not completely negate humankind’s previous experience with nature. Much like Garreau suggests in Edge City nature is a spectrum that contains â€Å"hideous wilderness [†¦] at one end of the spectrum, and the garden on the other.† It is import ant to understand the complicated relationship humans and nature have as shown in this spectrum, as well as recognize the need to conserve and preserve the current nature we have. This can be done through looking at the relationships between humans and nature in hostile environments, agreeable environments, and environments that contain both elements. For much of human existence nature has been hostile—something that must be fought against in order to survive. Garreau’s statement that there are those that view the land as something where â€Å"thereShow MoreRelatedNature : Nature, Nature And Nature1192 Words   |  5 PagesNature. Nature. Nature. There is nature all around us; the sun, the trees, the sky, etc. We can not go anywhere without seeing it everywhere. However if we stay inside then we do not see any nature with an exception of any inside plants or what we see through the windows. The outdoors is one of the things that is naturally beautiful. One of my favorite things is to go sit on the porch right at sunrise or sunset and just sit and look at the sky. The marvelous colors that flow together so beautifully;Read MoreThe Nature of Nature15064 Words   |  61 PagesTranscript of the audio tape Intro uction To the a ure 0 a ure By Afroo Oonoo , , , TRANSCRIPT ONE OF THE AUDIO TAPE: INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURE OF NATURE THIS TRANSCRIPT IS DEDICATED TO: ALL PEOPLES IN GENERAL AND THE ETHIOPIAN RACE IN PARTICULAR COPYRIGHT  © 1996 BY AFROO OONOO THE PUBLISHERS OF THIS TRANSCRIPT IN INDIVIDUALITY ARE: THE STARS REPRESENTATIVE ALSO CALLED REPOO THE SUN THE PLANETS REPRESENTATIVE ALSO CALLED GEPOO THE EARTH THE SATELLITES REPRESENTATIVE ALSO CALLED SIPOORead MoreNature Between Nature And Nature1871 Words   |  8 Pages Either there is no God or God has no or influence on nature. Some naturalists even believe that nature itself might be â€Å"the creative being†. Naturalist basically believe that the world has always been here and it is a big circle of cause and effect, God did not create it, it has always been here. 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Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead MoreNature And Nature Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Nature Nature has a great effect on individual. I was connected to nature in so many ways, especially in my youth days. Looking deep in to nature, I came to understand that nature is also a part of science which consist of the plants, animals and human being ways of life. During the season, I was always derived a great joy walking the wild for miles looking for which tree to harvest, sometimes from morning to sunset. Meanwhile, as a little child I relied on nature for recreation, having lived inRead MoreNature Of Nature And Nurture906 Words   |  4 PagesNature verses nurture is a topic that everyone is going to have their own thoughts and opinions about. I think that nature and nurture both play a huge role is a person’s life. I have a bother and a sister and they are twins. They are two years older than me but only one year grade difference. We were raised the same way for the most part. The only difference is my Step-dad had a bigger influence on my life than my brother and sister. You can tell where I do things different from my sibling becauseRead MoreNature Vs. Nature : Nature And Nurture969 Words   |  4 Pagestheory, nature, is that who people are is determined by genetics. Another theory, nurture, is that people are who they are be cause of environment. Both theories are in fact correct; however, the cause of personality is not solely nature or nurture, but on a case by case basis, can be both. According to Saul McLeod in â€Å"Nature versus Nurture in Psychology,† nature is â€Å"what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors.† Nature is our prewrittenRead MoreThe Between Nature And Nature Essay2350 Words   |  10 Pages) Both Louv and Hooks emphasize the importance of time in nature. However, both Louv and Hooks discussions about experiences in nature are similar yet different as well. Louv explores the increasing divide between youth and the natural world and the consequences that come with it. Hooks’ focuses on the reciprocal connection between humans and nature which offers a sense of belonging. Nonetheless, both find the relationship between nature and humans significant and beneficial. It is important to note

Nanotechnology in the automotive idustry Essay Example For Students

Nanotechnology in the automotive idustry Essay ABSTRACT This report was commissioned to investigate the current and future trends of nanotechnology in the automotive industry. Furthermore, its purpose is to ascertain whether it is necessary, and how it could be achieved for students undertaking a BSc (Nanotechnology) at Curtin University to be equipped to work in the automotive industry. To investigate this issue a wide and varied multimedia research task was undertaken to fully identify all the factors involved. A report was then compiled detailing the findings and the recommendations that arose from the research. The results indicate that there is a fast growing trend of nanotechnology in the automotive industry, that has started already and is moving rapidly. By 2010 nanotechnology will represent a significant portion of the industry, and will be vitally important to everyone involved, especially the large automotive companies. There are many exciting job prospects in this highly profitable field for experts in nanotechnology, therefore it is recommended that the BSc (Nanotechnology) offered at Curtin University be adapted to include two new units. The first will be run in first year in collaboration with the Curtin Business School, and will offer students a chance to learn about the business side of the automotive industry. They will learn how to manage companies, and fit in with large ones, in a business sense. The second unit will be offered in third year, when students have a solid foundation of physics, chemistry and nanotechnology. It will be a unit shared with the appropriate engineering degrees and taught by the engineering staff. The unit will give students a thorough understanding of conventional engines and car production procedures. They will then have a good idea of how to adapt their vast knowledge of nanotechnology to the process. The writer would like to thank Dr Drexler for giving up his precious time to answer our questions and Dr Abbs for providing a good base of support and help. 1 Introduction 1.1 Nanotechnology today is a very broad and varied field. It has ramifications across all many industrials areas, including the automotive industry. As the field develops and the technology advances, the applications in conventional areas will broaden. Therefore, it is essential that those studying nanotechnology today be properly equipped to affect, and adapt to, these changes. The term nanotechnology is not clearly defined. There are many different definitions, and meanings. However, it is often described as either, future nanosystems, including nano assemblers and robots, or as a broad term meaning any current technology which deals with small systems. To be small enough to be considered as nanotechnology, the system must have at least one dimension of less than 100 nanometres. The following definition of nanotechnology by Drexler, states, There are two sorts of ;nanotechnology;, which should not be confused. The first is a long-term objective of productive nanosystems, small devices that build complex structures, both large and small, with atomic precision. The second is a label for a broad collection of ongoing research activities, many in the area of materials science. My work is in the former area.'(E Drexler pers comm. 2005) The automotive industry could see large benefits, from both areas in the present and near future. So if these changes are coming, how do we equip our nanotechnology students to deal with, or implement them? There are many options discussed below, all have associated pros and cons, however it is clear that something must be done, and soon. 2 Automotive nanotechnology today 2.1 The second type of nanotechnology, as described by Drexler in the introduction, is already in use within the automotive industry. A plastic nanocomposite is being used for step assists in the GM Safari and Astro Vans. It is scratch-resistant, light-weight, and rust-proof, and generates improvements in strength and reductions in weight, which lead to fuel savings and increased longevity. And in 2001, Toyota started using nanocomposites in a bumper that makes it 60% lighter and twice as resistant to denting and scratching. .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 , .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .postImageUrl , .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 , .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:hover , .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:visited , .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:active { border:0!important; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:active , .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6 .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ced52fe76af278ee2720c86ee57acc6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Revolutionary War Essay (Harper T, 2005) It is likely that when Toyota or GM were looking for employees to help develop and integrate this technology, those with education in both nanotechnology and the automotive industry would have a good chance of employment. For this type of application, students would benefit from .

Yoga Meditation Experience free essay sample

At the beginning of the semester I did not really know what I potentially could take away from this class, or, in particular, the meditation I was assigned to do at home. My mother does Yoga as well and she always keeps telling me how beneficial it is for both your body and your soul; personally, I am not really the type of individual that believes in the vital effects religious philosophies can have on one’s life. However, I am always willing to experience something new and so I decided to engage myself in the practice of Yoga. I chose to do the Concentration Kriya; this mediation technique mostly focuses on empowering mind and body through the practice of controlled breathing. A controlled breath can be extremely beneficial to overcome various obstacles in one’s daily life; this is the reason why I chose the Concentration Kriya as my meditation technique since I usually have struggles developing a calm, constant, and controlled breath. We will write a custom essay sample on Yoga Meditation Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I sacrificed 5 minutes of my time in the morning to go through the cycle; my intent was to do it before the â€Å"real† day had begun since I hoped to go more relaxed and focused into classes and practice. Within the first two weeks, I did not really notice any change after I had meditated; I actually felt pretty awkward sitting on the floor of my room all by myself doing those awkward breathing techniques. However, this feeling went away after some time; I think you have to get used to it before you get more comfortable in its practice. Further, during the third week, I could definitely feel some changes coming up; I did not only breathe more concentrated but I also felt more loosened up and relaxed. I started to manage the imbalances of my daily life better; in relation to that, I also started to notice a more vital and well-being daily experience. Eventually, I think it also affected my performance in soccer practices and games since my mind was more focused and, on a physical level, the increased oxygen supported the complying parts of the body. Eventually, there were mornings when I was not really motivated; though, I reminded myself of the benefits I had experienced through meditation and found myself again. I think one has to come out his comfort zone to do it since one just has to invest 5 minutes of his or her day. However, I do not really know if I will continue meditating every morning; I am usually not a person that is that disciplined to follow a certain routine. Yet, I can still see myself meditating in the future to overcome difficult challenges or parts of my life. Looking back on the five weeks I spent meditating I can fairly say that it is totally worth it to spend that little time and effort in terms of the possible ways it can affect one’s lifestyle. I still think that some religious philosophies and practices are sort of questionable, but Yoga and its meditation techniques can definitely have a positive effect on one’s life. Hence, I would not only recommend it to friends and individuals that are striving for a transformation in their body, mind and inmost consciousness, but also to individuals who want to experience something new as I did.

The changing role of social institutions

The changing role of social institutions Introduction Human beings are social beings; hence the reason they find themselves involved in social institutions in the society. Civil society arises from this set up of social institutions. By definition, civil society is a social realm that consists of actual institutions with moral substance and functions. Above all, civil society denotes that sector of the society that nonpolitical institutions operate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The changing role of social institutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These social institutions include family, churches, schools, community groups, neighborhoods, and any other form of voluntary association imaginable. The civil society arose due to the spontaneous aspiration and desires of the free people. They take part as people desire to join voluntarily, to serve larger social purposes. Social institutions promote the social society through performing various functions ( Eberly, 2000). How social institutions help to promote civil society To start with, social institutions form part of the civil society and through this, the essential habits of collaboration of ways define trust. Further, the freedom held by these institutions gives each and every one of them a right and a chance to define the habits that they would like be incorporated in, in the civil society. In addition, the desire to achieve a common purpose and meet the needs of individuals helps to have an association needed in the civil association. Social institutions such as churches teach good morals. Having these social bonds does not only generate virtues like trust, self-sacrifice and submission to the authority, but also helps to shape communities have a capacity to share virtuous characters. The above-mentioned virtues are developed through having these institutions by having citizens who develop moral obligations to each other (Eberly, 2000). Social institutions build the morals of individuals who later take in the civil society. They do this by binding people; not to law but to other people. Social organizations help people avoid having private interest, but also develop interest of the other people around them, which shapes the life of civil society. By building social ties and a sense of mutual obligation of weaving together isolated individuals into the fabric of a larger group, socials institutions ensure that there is the development of a body that has an interest of the community at heart (Foley, 2003). Individualism is fought against in the social institutions, and association for serving the larger society is encouraged. The principle of democracy is formed from these bases, as each person is treated as equal to the other. Civil societies usually have a public philosophy that emphasizes on the need to elevate the common good over private interest, renewing social values over the institutions, encouraging wider civil participation, and encouraging citi zen involvement in community problem-solving (Foley, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The impact of modern social networks in replacing the traditional forms of social institutions and the related associations The development of modern social networks such as blogs, Facebook, twitters and email and replacing the social institutions has enhanced the values of people globally. Geographical boundaries have been overcome through the development of the new technologies, which previously were done through physical meeting. For example, making friends has been greatly substituted by the new inventions. Ultimately, family ties have been weakened as people spend most of their time chatting with online friends, in expense of taking the time with their families. Education has been changed in that students do not have to attend classes as they can get the information n eeded online. Subsequently, exams are also been done online, hence the relationship between the young children which is well developed in schools, is reduced. In the case of children, they do not get to grow together and at some point, they are socially inactive because of spending most of their time engaging with friends they get online. The neighborhood has also adversely changed the interaction between the children and the other children have decreased. The fact they don’t find time to associate with the other children in the neighborhood has made them to be socially handicapped occasionally, many neighborhoods used to have welcoming parties for the new people in the neighborhood. The same used to apply in case there were holidays where these neighbor hoods would organize parties or reunion so as to orient each other: this tread is on the decline as the method of association has changed and with time the neighborhood traditions’ may decrease or even become extinct. The scope of sharing information has been changed from being local to international, and be communicated at a faster rate. Introduction of blogs or twitter has made sure that many people can access certain information in great numbers at a faster rate. People are able to get information even from far places they may not be able to go physically. Moreover, research in different areas in learning institutions has become more easy. Submission of the research and the results can also posted online; hence the need to travel to do the research is avoided, which in turn reduces the cost needed. The presence of the option of having the information online has transformed the schooling set up to being optional for a student to study online, with no need of attending classes (Henderson, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The changing role of social institutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, community groups have been promoted to be more diverse, as many people of different communities can join them. Modern networks can be given credit to these changes because they offer a chance of forming an online group and enrolling to join these groups. Using the high-volume blogs, the movements have been more radical in spreading their ideologies than in the traditional times. They go on to get much attention due to the presence of the network all over the world (Henderson, 2009). The culture of people has changed and is being replaced by sub cultures such as Cyber punk and test speaks. The new cultures have their bases set by the various provisions given in the Internet, which are integrations of various cultures. The culture, initially instilled by the family and society is largely dependent on the behaviors of the famous in the worldwide society, for example, celebrities such as actors, singers to mention but a few. Sometimes, it is not the right way to go since some of the famous people involve themselves with activities considered bad behaviors in their cultures. For instance, the issue of being gay was not welcome among many societies in the past. The family has suffered greatly due to the new developments. The parent’s obligation of teaching their children various things has been replaced by the presence of much information in the social networks. The set-up has changed, and children are more aware of their rights. The family formation has also changed, and there are more divorces, and part of the reasons they are happening is because of the some of the spouses met online, and probably did not get to know each other well. The issue of early pregnancy is also an indication of the deteriorating family values. Young teenagers are more likely to get sexual partners, and because of the decline in the family values, they get to a step of doing it. An institution like the church has suffered both positively and negatively. Positively, religion is in such a way that it can be spread to more people at a given time, but also negatively because there has been numerous group that have risen to criticize the churches through anti religion campaigns. Areas where certain religions had not reached have a chance of getting to them due to online social networks. Generally, religion is losing its popularity and many people are turning to different activities, even on days considered holy days. However, the impact of the social networks has not only been negative, as there is also the positive side of it. The rights of the people in the society have greatly been enhanced due to the ability to pressure political leaders through the social networks. A good example is the recent demonstration against president Mubarak of Egypt. Through these social networks, the demonstrators were able to fight any incidences of humiliation from the government forces that were opposed to the move. However, the social network sites also pose a problem as leaders can use t hem to fracture resisting groups. In a greater scale, this may be viewed as factionalization (Foley, 2003)Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The changing face and redefining of these social institutions Social institutions have undergone several changes that have changed the way they look, and how they are being defined. Due to the impact of social networks, they have gone through a transformation that has a good and a bad side. To start with, there is no limit geographically as to how much one can relate with other people; people from all regions and walks of life have a chance to participate actively in the modern-day activities, which is far much better as the traditional set up only involved a smaller group of people. The definition of the virtues has been left to the global community, changing the previous responsibility of the social institutions to define them and incorporating other cultures. The changes will ensure that diversity will be more upheld within these institutions as many of their values will need to incorporate views of many different people. How social institutions might change in future The institu tions are likely to change to a state that they will not be much of an influence to the people. Transpired by the fact that people’s way of life is changing dramatically, they will tend to demand less since they will not have the great control of the people’s minds like the past. There is also the risk that more people have a tendency to value social institutions lesser and lesser, and it may get to a point that they become extinct or less influential to the people. It may also be possible that there will not be much of a change in the social institutions as some people will tend to cling on the past as they view the past being more fun than the present day, as well as being more enjoyable as one is relating with real people rather than a computer. The importance of the social institutions towards the people might also change to a state that even the children who are born nowadays do not get to know even there extended families. Churches on the other hand, may transfor m to be achieves and it is evident in some countries that they are now becoming clubs as lesser and lesser people show up to attend them. Associations and reunions of these institutions may also turn out to a lower lever such that the coming generations may no have no idea they even existed and individualism be the order of the day. Technology might also build social institutions that people meet online and with time a tradition of the same might come up. Conclusion New developments and technologies are good since they make life more fun. However the society should not forget the past and the benefits accrued through having it. New social networks can be considered as necessary social evils because, however much they are destroying our social institutions in a big scale, they are also providing us other benefits that we cannot live without, once they are introduced to us. A good example is the education that children are learning; it is more explosive and with more content, which is opening up their mind to a greater knowledge of the world around them. We cannot also forget the fact that the world has been unified to one global village where people are sharing and receiving information in a matter of a short time. On the other hand, social institutions that have been in existence are the source of our identity, and people should strive to have a healthy relationship with their families, as well as the community. It is, therefore, our responsibility to strike a balance where we have balance relations in the social relations as well as healthy social institutions. List of References Eberly, D. E. (2000). The essential civil society reader: classic essays in the American civil society debate. Mary Land: Rowman Littlefield. Foley, W. M, Hodgkinson V. A. (2003). The civil society reader. Lafayette: University press of New England. Henderson, P. (2009). Supervisor Training: Issues and Approaches. London: Karnac Books.

Audit Planning Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Audit Planning - Coursework Example For the success of the planning process, an auditor has to observe several steps. They include risk assessment, conducting a survey, planning meeting and definition of scope and objectives of the audit. Risk assessment is purposed to determine the risks involved in the planned audit. These risks if any can be evaluated to determine their levels and whether or not to be included in the current review. It also helps in deciding the extent of involvement of professionals with the specialised skills during the review process. In most occasions, these assessments are discussed with the firm’s department to get their perspective on the risks identified and their views. A preliminary survey is conducted to allow an auditor get an overall understanding of the various departments within an organization and their operations. This helps in planning on time and resource allocation to the different audit areas. It also helps in identification of the direction, management and supervision of resources. This stage also enables auditors to design the strategy of the audit process for effective exercise and on time management. After completion of the survey, a meeting with the organization’s heads is usually convened. This usually is carried out to discuss the strategies for the audit, and ensure that the information gathered during the survey is accurate and reviewing the level of risk assessed. Discussion of the audit scope and objectives is done at this stage. Documentation of the overall audit strategy and plan is compiled, and then the review process is then rolled to the firm. An effective audit process can be executed if there exists a clear understanding of the client’s business operations. It is usually a challenge for many auditors to perform their operations without having knowledge of their client’s business. It is a requirement in the International Standards on Auditing for the auditor to have knowledge about the company and its

Mistakes Made in Casey Anthony Trial Investigation and Prosecution Research Paper

Mistakes Made in Casey Anthony Trial Investigation and Prosecution - Research Paper Example The accused was acquitted on July 5th, 2011. The Orlando, Fla., jury held that Casey Anthony was never guilty of killing her daughter culminating in a stunning end to the trials that had significantly fixated the country, thus, raising serious similar questions of forensic expertise and evidence featuring in The Child Cases. The case was weakened by a flawed state’s forensic case hence attracting a lot of questions concerning the strength of the forensic evidence. The Florida prosecutors never proved beyond a reasonable doubt how the two-year-old died. Also, they never proved where the body had been prior to being uncovered in garbage bags in swampy woods adjacent to the Anthony’s family home. Therefore, the case greatly relied on cutting-edge forensic evidence that the defense tagged, ‘junk science’ and too experimental for the Courtroom. Therefore, there was a real danger from the case as scientific precedents turned out scary. Therefore, a greater percentage of the forensic techniques relied on the prosecution team had never been permitted in any trial in the U.S. Indeed, an average juror lacks such an advanced expertise to distinguish between ‘junk science’ and ‘good science’ therefore; the Court expunges then to eliminate dubious evidence. Howeve r, there could have been a mistake made by jurors in this particular elimination of the ‘dubious evidence’ The Court juror never bought the evidence and attempted to validate the functionality of the system. Therefore, the state’s case had a number of hard questions unanswered leaving the juror with a single option to acquit the accused. Charging someone with murder must result from the evidence of how she is killed or why one might have killed someone. Also, it calls for where, when why and how someone was killed or might have been killed. However, the prosecutor relied on junk science that had never answered a single question. Indeed,

Economic Concepts of Vicarious Liability

Economic Concepts of Vicarious Liability a) Explain the economic logic behind laws related to the concept of vicarious liability The simple definition of vicarious liability is where an individual or firm can be held responsible for torts committed by another, the most common case for that is of employers and employees. Vicarious liability differs from secondary liability as it doesnt deal with cases of negligence on the employers behalf, it instead relates to the scope of employment not the respondent superior. Normally when torts are committed the liability lies with the person who authorises the tort, however this is not always enough hence the introduction of vicarious liability. If companies know that they can be held vicariously liable and face the full cost for a tort then they will ensure they minimise the chances of committing a tort, this is done by better monitoring of the employees. This seems fine for large companies who have the money to monitor and the money to be able to pay any compensation. However small firms are far more disadvantaged as they dont have the resources to monitor or pay compen sation, this will mean the risk of accidents is not likely to decrease. Employers will more often than not be held vicariously liable for their employees actions. The Salmond test was developed in the 1930s to check if a tortuous act was part of an unauthorised act authorised by the employer or one the was instigate by the employee only. This was really the first definitions of vicarious liability and has been used as a test in many cases since. However over the years it has become more watered down slightly in favour of the employers. By 1969 the government had introduced a law forcing companies to take out insurance to cover cases of vicarious liability. The Employees Liability Act meant that any company in the UK would have to insure against liability of its employees and of its own actions. This would now mean that even if the company didnt take care the insurance would be able to pay the full social cost of the tort. The act also made it compulsory to have  £5 million of insu rance to make sure it will cover the full liability claim for compensation. It should therefore be in the employers interest to take more care of what they task employees to do knowing that ultimate responsibility can lie with the employer. The law up to the late 1990s stipulated that the employer could only be found vicariously liable if it was found they had authorised the employee to do something that was unauthorised. If however the employer was found not to have authorised any such behaviour the employer himself would be found liable. Since 2001 the House of Lords sees that we should focus on the link between what it is an employee is tasked to do and the nature of the tort committed. In most cases it makes good economic sense that employers should be found to be liable as well as the employees. Not just because they have a greater ability to pay compensation but because they should take more care when overlooking what their employees are tasked to do. b) In the case of an employer/employee relationship, is there a case for extending liability beyond the employer? To analyse this properly it is best to look at some recent case studies. One of the largest rail crashes on the British rail system was the Hatfield rail crash in 2000, it left 4 people dead and 102 injured. After the crash a long and painstaking enquiry took place to see how the crash happened and who the blame lied with. The enquiry found that a section of the track was badly damaged which led to the train derailing, the section of track was found to have been neglected for a period of 21months. The court held the maintenance company (Balfour Beatty) liable and fined them  £10 million pounds, a record amount for the time. The court also gave the parent company of Balfour Beatty a hefty fine, Balfour Beatty was managed by Railtrack who were handed a  £3.5 million fine for breaching safety rules. The judge said it was â€Å"one of the worst examples of sustained industrial negligence in a high risk industry† the crash could have been easily averted if a safety checking pla n was in place and properly followed. In this case liability had to be extended beyond the employer Balfour Beatty as Railtrack were at fault for not properly regulating the maintenance work. There was however no charges brought against the employees as they were only following the orders of the employer Balfour Beatty. In this case Balfour Beatty should take most of the blame as they are mainly at fault for not implementing the correct maintenance procedures. However Railtrack should and rightly took some of the blame as they should have been more closely supervising the what company they controlled was doing as it was in their interests. If a company van driver for example injures a pedestrian on a crossing who is liable? The employer can be liable for hiring a incompetent driver, but also the driver can be held liable as he was careless in his driving. So in a case like this it is right to extend liability as the company cannot be held solely liable due the driver not taking due care in his job. However it is usual that the pedestrian would only sue the company that employs the driver, this is mainly because it is harder to sue on a personal liability claim and also the companies have a greater ability to pay compensation. c) Is there a case for criminal liability in the context of vicarious liability? In most cases firms are vicariously liable in cases of civil liability, however they can also been prosecuted as part of criminal vicarious liability. The conventional thinking is that adding criminal liability to strict vicarious liability is a good thing, it should reduce corporate crime and also be efficient in its prevention. However more recent analysis suggest that in some cases adding vicarious liability to corporate criminal liability does not encourage corporations to be more cautious. It is widely said that trying to add criminal liability to vicariously liability is extremely complicated. Taking the case of Ferguson vs Weaving as an example vicarious liability was trying to be applied to a charge of aiding and abetting. Weaving was the licensee of a hotel, she was charged with aiding and abetting for allowing drinkers to consume alcohol after the hours permitted by the law. The licensee said that it wasnt her fault as she had instructed the waiters and waitresses to collec t up glasses before 10pm, the time at which she was licensed to allow consumption of alcohol. The court did not sympathise with her and were only concerned with the fact that she had broken the law. Therefore ultimate responsibility lay with the licensee and she was charged with aiding and abetting unlawful drinking. In many ways criminal liability should be extended to the vicariously liable firm as ultimately it is the firm that is responsible for its employees, obviously if the employee does some that is completely unauthorised buy the firm, it should be the employee that receives any criminal charges. Vicarious criminal liability however is not always useful as explained by Kraakman firms seem to be immune to criminal sanctions. The criminal penalties on firms are just not large enough to deter torts. In the case of Railtrack and Balfour Beatty the fines were argued to be non efficient, the money they were fined does not do the general public any good. Money they could have spent on improving the rail service was lost through the fine, instead it could have been better to force criminal charges on the two companies and forced them to invest in the rail network. References: Liability in Tort, 3400 Vicarious and corporate civil liability, Reinier H. Kraakman Vicarious Liability in Criminal Law, The Modern Law Review, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Jul., 1951), pp. 334-340, J. Ll. J. Edwards The Potentially Perverse Effects of Corporate Criminal Liability, The Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Jun., 1994), pp. 833-867, Jennifer Arlen Employers liability (compulsory insurance) act 1969 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article575881.ece http://www.daviddfriedman.com/laws_order/index.shtml http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1524744/Companys-failures-led-to-Hatfield-rail-crash.html http://www.swarb.co.uk/lisc/VicLi19301959.php http://www.lawteacher.net/tort-law/vicarious-liability.php http://www.emplaw.co.uk/content/index?startpage=data/030003.htm http://www.practicallaw.com/0-101-5345 http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1998/19982573.htm http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/UKHL/2001/22.html

The World of Transgender, Homosexual, and Intersex Individuals Essay ex

Sex and gender make up one of the most basic functions in our society. Gender helps delineate tasks and how we refer to people, and is reinforced for us throughout our lives (Lorber 2006). Gender interacts with sex in varying ways (Disch 2006). Those who are not strictly heterosexual male or female are not readily accepted and face adversity as they bend gender and defy sex. It has long been debated whether there is a difference between sex and gender, and if so, what that difference is. In recent years it has been suggested that sex is a purely biological term, and gender is socially constructed, or defined and enforced by society. Sex is assigned at birth based on the genitalia, and usually, gender is determined by the sex. If parents are told their baby is a girl, they will reinforce traditional female stereotypes for her whole life. Society and peers will also help to reinforce her gender as she begins to spend more time outside of her immediate family. In this way, gender is a process, whereas sex is simply a static characteristic based on one’s physical appearance. The more dynamic process of gendering, however, defines â€Å"man† and â€Å"woman,† teaches one to see and internalize what is expected from one’s gender, and to act according to those expectations (Lorber 2006). When one’s biological sex and one’s internal gender are the same (a female with a vagina or a male with a penis), one is cissexual, or non-transgender. However, when one is born with the inappropriate sexual equipment, one is transgender, or one who feels one gender but has the sex organs of the other. The misalignment of sexual and gender identities raises a puzzling question. If gender is solely based on one’s genitalia, as biological determi... ... eschew them as I examine the world from other perspectives. It is still difficult to avoid this white privilege in looking at the world around me, but I have realized how lucky I am, and have become more interested in those unlike myself. I look forward to learning more about the diversity of our world throughout the rest of this class. Works Cited Associated Press. 2005. â€Å"Boi or grrl? Pop culture redefining gender.† MSNBC, October 1. Retrieved October 13, 2007 (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9556134/). Goldberg, Alan. (Producer). 2007, April 25. 20/20: My secret self [Television broadcast]. ABC News. Lane, Ruth. 2007. â€Å"Book excels in gender issues: Encourages student in identifying, coping during changes.† The Spectator, September 27, 6B. Lauer, Jeanette C. and Robert H. Lauer. 2006. Social Problems and the Quality of Life. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Meningitis

Tax payable at 20% over annual allowance of 1 0000 IN class 4 payable at 8% after allowance of 7956 IN class 2 payable weekly at E. 50 After research new child minders operate at 1/3 ‘occupancy' for the first year of trading , followed by 75% thereafter which must be factored into individual projections. 1. 6 My support networks will include: PEACE for training advice and support. Including recommended paperwork and contract help. Network coordinator and the Local Authority are helpful to advise about updates on latest training requirements and any policy updates.Health Visitors are invaluable to maintain current knowledge of young hillside's milestones' and to ensure healthy development. Parents nobody understands their own children like their parents, so it is imperative to have a good relationship with the most important people in their lives. Teachers spend the most time with school age children other than parents and keeping strong links with schools can be very helpful in ensuring that children are happy and settled. My family/relatives in order to maintain a good work/life balance keeping strong relationships with my own family and friends is really important.Childbearing groups/ Childbearing networks could be really helpful to share NY tips or difficulties around being a children and what that in tales, sharing joint experiences (whilst maintaining confidentiality) is useful for career progression. Training/ Publications and magazines such as Who Minds, Childcare websites and OFFSET is vital for staying updated with the latest policies and procedures whilst ensuring that the level of service provided is at the highest standard possible. 2. 1 Explain the Key components off healthy and safe home based environment.Key components; Nappies will be disposed of by sealing in nappy sacks and placing in a sole repose bin within the changing area until the end of day when they will be put into an outside wheelie bin. The changing mat will be wiped with appr opriate anti-bacterial cleaner following use. The children and I will wash hands following nappy changes/toilet breaks, before eating and after playing outside or following messy play. Plastic toys will be wiped if visibly dirty after play and washed in the dishwasher weekly (minimum).I will ensure any pet beds and cages are kept clean and away from any food preparation areas. Any pets will be appropriately vaccinated, roomed and flea protected following veterinary advice. Pet waste will be disposed in a sanitary way, and any litter boxes will not be accessible to the children. Children will not be able to play with any animals when unsupervised. When using any equipment I will ensure that it is age appropriate, in full working order and used according to the manufacturers guidance.I will ensure that plug sockets are covered, stairs are not accessible, children are aware Of evacuation procedures (if age appropriate) and my fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are fully working and regularly tested. When dealing with food in my home/setting the Five Keys to Safer Food are: (1) keep clean; (2) separate raw and cooked; (3) cook thoroughly; (4) keep food at safe temperatures; and (5) use safe water and raw materials. This includes using separate chopping boards for meat and Vega. Ensuring food is within its use by date and labeling food with dates when not kept in its original packaging.When considering illness in order to protect all of the children present any child with a rash should be considered infectious and assessed by their doctor. Chickenpox children will be asked to remain at home until all icicles have crusted over. Cold sores, (Herpes simplex) Avoid contact with the sores. Cold sores are generally mild and self-limiting. German measles Four days from onset of rash. Hand, foot and mouth. Will contact the local HIP if a large number of children are affected. Exclusion may be considered in some circumstances.Impetigo Until lesions are crusted and he aled, or 48 hours after starting antibiotic treatment Antibiotic treatment speeds healing and reduces the infectious period Measles* Four days from onset of rash Preventable by vaccination (MR. xx). Ringworm; Exclusion not usually required Treatment is squired Scabies Child can return after first treatment Household and close contacts require treatment Scarlet fever* Child can return 24 hours after starting appropriate antibiotic treatment Antibiotic treatment is recommended for the affected child Slapped cheek/fifth disease.Ovoviviparous None (once rash has developed) Shingles Exclude only if rash is weeping and cannot be covered. Can cause chickenpox in those who are not immune, ii have not had chickenpox. It is spread by very close contact and touch. Warts and overrule. Overrule should be covered in swimming pools, gymnasiums ND changing rooms Diarrhea and/or vomiting the child should remain at home for 48 hours from last episode of diarrhea or vomiting Conjunctivitis should be t reated on the advice of GAP. Diphtheria * Exclusion from setting is essential. Will contact the HIP. Preventable by vaccination.Your local PHEW centre will organize any contact tracing necessary Head lice, Treatment is recommended only in cases where live lice have been seen Hepatitis A* Exclude until seven days after onset of jaundice (or seven days after symptom onset if no jaundice) In an outbreak of apatite's A, the local PHEW centre will advise on control measures Hepatitis HIVE/AIDS are bloodstone viruses that are not infectious through casual contact. For cleaning of body fluid spills see: Good Hygiene Practice Macroeconomic meningitis*/ specialist* Until recovered Meningitis C is preventable by vaccination.There is no reason to exclude siblings or other close contacts of a child. Meningitis* due to other bacteria Until recovered Hip and phonological meningitis are preventable by vaccination. There is no reason to exclude siblings or other close contacts of a case. Meningitis viral* Milder illness; There is no reason to exclude siblings and other close contacts of a case. Contact tracing is not required MRS.; Good hygiene, in particular handshaking and environmental cleaning, are important to minimize any danger of spread.Mumps* Exclude child for five days after onset of swelling Preventable by vaccination (MR. xx doses) Toreadors; Treatment is recommended for the child and household contacts Tonsillitis; There are many causes, but most cases are due to viruses and do not need an antibiotic. Denotes a noticeable disease. It is a statutory requirement that actors report a noticeable disease to the proper officer of the local authority In case of any accident the first aid kit should be easily accessed and that the first eider should act in accordance to their training and contact medical professionals if required.An Accident/ Incident Record Book will be used to record any accidents and also to log any medication administered including any long term medi cation. Parents will sign a consent form regarding administration of medication and then afterwards to confirm that you have advised them that the medication has been administered this includes inhalers, diabetic injections etc. If a child has known allergies and is required to have access to an penne the correct training Will be undertaken to administer this if required, via Correct medical professional or SST Johns Ambulance training.Any child's allergies will be recorded and every possible effort will be made to avoid triggers, ensuring that ingredients are know if a food allergy, pet hairs are avoided if an allergy relating to animals, and if wayfarer I will be aware of the pollen count whilst planning activities, allergies will be managed with support from parents who are used to their child's allergy needs. . Explain the principles of safe supervision of children in the home based setting and off site Everyday activities; school pick ups, toddler groups, trips to the park, bea ch, shops, visits to swimming pools, zoo and beach, will all carry its own particular risks and supervision needs.

Riddle Definition and Examples